Vision and fitness to drive
Information and questions and answers from the April 2013 MARVAD standards. This is historical information; requirements may have changed. It does not replace individual medical or legal advice or determine personal fitness to drive.
Conditions in this field
Questions and answers
What is assessed in the vision chapter?
The chapter covers visual acuity, visual fields, absence of the lens, night blindness and double vision. Some conditions also require an ophthalmologist’s opinion.
What visual acuity does the private-licence table require?
The 2013 table specifies 6/12 in one eye. Glasses or contact lenses may allow a recommendation requiring their use while driving; the other requirements must also be met.
Are professional-licence requirements different?
Yes. The table specifies 6/12 in each eye. With optical correction, it also specifies a difference of no more than 4.5 dioptres between the corrective lenses.
Can someone with vision in one eye obtain a private licence?
The table provides for this subject to the required visual acuity and field. This does not establish fitness for a professional licence, for which different requirements apply.
What visual field is required?
The table specifies at least 120 horizontal degrees for private vehicles and 140 for professional vehicles. Conditions concerning the type of field defect also apply; width alone is not sufficient.
What does double vision mean for driving?
The document describes impaired depth perception and spatial orientation. The table indicates unfitness, while allowing consideration of a restricted recommendation under its specified conditions.
Does colour blindness disqualify a driver?
The background chapter states that colour-vision tests are not among the medical requirements for a driving-licence recommendation in this edition.
How is night blindness addressed?
The chapter discusses restricting driving to periods with sufficient light for people with night blindness. Consult the table and the precise restriction; this is not permission to drive at every daytime hour.
What is assessed in glaucoma?
The document emphasises visual-field defects that may accompany glaucoma. Assessment concerns the disease’s effect on the visual abilities required for driving.
What does an artificial lens mean?
The pseudophakia section refers to visual-acuity requirements. Lens implantation does not replace assessment of whether the vision requirements are met.
View original source
Original source scan in Hebrew. The translated explanatory text is provided on this page. The historical 2013 standards may have changed and do not determine your individual fitness to drive.
Myopia
Hyperopia
Astigmatism
Presbyopia
Low vision
Vision in one eye
Contrast sensitivity
Dark adaptation and glare
Visual-field impairment
Hemianopia
Double vision
Nystagmus
Cataract
Diabetic retinopathy
Glaucoma
Age-related macular degeneration
Retinitis pigmentosa
Colour blindness
Night blindness
Visual acuity
Visual field
Aphakia — absent lens
Pseudophakia — artificial lens
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